[BOJ 11879] PODNIZOVI
View as PDFYou are given an array of integers of length N. Let s1, s2, ..., sq be the lexicographically sorted array of all its non-empty subsequences. A subsequence of the array is an array obtained by removing zero or more elements from the initial array. Notice that some subsequences can be equal and that it holds q = 2N − 1.</p>
An array A is lexicographically smaller than array B if Ai < Bi where i is the first position at which the arrays differ, or if A is a strict prefix of array B.
Let us define the hash of an array that consists of values v1, v2, ..., vp as:
h(s) = (v1 · Bp−1 + v2 · Bp−2 + ... + vp−1 · B + vp) mod M
where B, M are given integers.
Calculate h(s1), h(s2), ..., h(sK) for a given K.
입력 형식
The first line contains integers N, K, B, M (1 ≤ N ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ K ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ B, M ≤ 1 000 000).</p>
The second line contains integers a1, a2, a3, ..., aN (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100 000).
In all test cases, it will hold K ≤ 2N − 1.
출력 형식
Output K lines, the jth line containing h(sj).
예제 입력 1
2 3 1 5
1 2
예제 출력 1
1
3
2
예제 입력 2
3 4 2 3
1 3 1
예제 출력 2
1
1
0
2
예제 입력 3
5 6 23 1000
1 2 4 2 3
예제 출력 3
1
25
25
577
274
578
힌트
Clarification of the first example: It holds: s1 = [1], s2 = [1, 2], s3 = [2]. h(s1) = 1 mod 5 = 1, h(s2) = (1 + 2) mod 5 = 3, h(s3) = 2 mod 5 = 2.</p>
Clarification of the second example: It holds: s1 = [1], s2 = [1], s3 = [1, 1], s4 = [1, 3]. h(s1) = 1 mod 3 = 1, h(s2) = 1 mod 3 = 1, h(s3) = (1 · 2 + 1) mod 3 = 0, h(s4) = (1 · 2 + 3) mod 3 = 2.
Comments