[BOJ 19165] Addition Robot
View as PDFAdding two numbers several times is a time-consuming task, so you want to build a robot. The robot should have a string S = S1S2. . .SN of N characters on its memory that represents addition instructions. Each character of the string, Si, is either ‘A’ or ‘B’.</p>
You want to be able to give Q commands to the robot, each command is either of the following types:
- 1 L R. The robot should toggle all the characters of Si where L ≤ i ≤ R. Toggling a character means changing it to ‘
A’ if it was previously ‘B’, or changing it to ‘B’ if it was previously ‘A’. - 2 L R A B. The robot should call f(L, R, A, B) and return two integers as defined in the following pseudocode:
function f(L, R, A, B): FOR i from L to R if S[i] = 'A' A = A + B else B = A + B return (A, B)
You want to implement the robot’s expected behavior.
입력 형식
Input begins with a line containing two integers: N Q (1 ≤ N, Q ≤ 100 000) representing the number of characters in the robot’s memory and the number of commands, respectively. The next line contains a string S containing N characters (each either ‘A’ or ‘B’) representing the initial string in the robot’s memory. The next Q lines each contains a command of the following types.</p>
- 1 L R (1 ≤ L ≤ R ≤ N)
- 2 L R A B (1 ≤ L ≤ R ≤ N; 0 ≤ A, B ≤ 109)
There is at least one command of the second type.
출력 형식
For each command of the second type in the same order as input, output in a line two integers (separated by a single space), the value of A and B returned by f(L, R, A, B), respectively. As this output can be large, you need to modulo the output by 1 000 000 007.
예제 입력
5 3
ABAAA
2 1 5 1 1
1 3 5
2 2 5 0 1000000000
예제 출력
11 3
0 1000000000
힌트
For the first command, calling f(L, R, A, B) causes the following:</p>
- Initially, A = 1 and B = 1.
- At the end of i = 1, A = 2 and B = 1.
- At the end of i = 2, A = 2 and B = 3.
- At the end of i = 3, A = 5 and B = 3.
- At the end of i = 4, A = 8 and B = 3.
- At the end of i = 5, A = 11 and B = 3.
Therefore, f(L, R, A, B) will return (11, 3).
For the second command, string S will be updated to “ABBBB”.
For the third command, the value of A will always be 0 and the value of B will always be 1 000 000 000. Therefore, f(L, R, A, B) will return (0, 1 000 000 000).
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